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Iron

铁被吸收后装进血红蛋白,红细胞靠它把氧从肺送到全身。

Full ranking Dose tool Products (3,054)

Key facts

Daily Value (US FDA)18 mg
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)45 mg
Median(Per day)5 mgP5 0.43 – P95 30.9
Products3,054

Sources: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/ · FDA DV 18 mg (https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels); pre-2016 DV [] (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/05/27/2016-11867/food-labeling-revision-of-the-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels); adult UL 45 mg; hard_high=450 per serving (UL x10 or market maximum), hard_low=DV/1000

How it works:铁怎样变成"运氧"的能力?

铁怎样变成"运氧"的能力? Heme / non-heme iron Duodenum Blood (transferrin) Red cells: haemoglobin Storage: ferritin
1/5食物里有两种铁:肉类中的血红素铁吸收较好;植物和补剂中的非血红素铁吸收较少。维生素 C 能提高非血红素铁的吸收。
  1. 食物里有两种铁:肉类中的血红素铁吸收较好;植物和补剂中的非血红素铁吸收较少。维生素 C 能提高非血红素铁的吸收。
  2. 铁主要在十二指肠吸收。
  3. 吸收后与转铁蛋白结合,随血液运输。
  4. 大部分铁用于合成血红蛋白,负责把氧从肺运到组织。
  5. 多余的铁以铁蛋白形式储存在肝脏等处。

Schematic only; positions and scale are not anatomical.

Limits and cautions:成人 UL 为 45 mg/天;儿童误服铁剂可致严重中毒,需放在儿童拿不到的地方。

Sources:NIH ODS: Iron Fact Sheet for Health Professionals

Daily dose across products(mg/day)

0.2 mglog scale · n=3,05484 mg

Label data from official national databases and brand websites, as declared; not lab-verified.

Common forms

FormProductsMedianP5–P95Elemental fraction
Iron fumarate53810 mg1.67 – 3532.9% [source]
Iron bisglycinate14718 mg2.5 – 45—
Iron gluconate11510 mg1.25 – 3511.6% [source]
Iron carbonyl10118 mg1.66 – 40—
Iron sulfate5912 mg1.1 – 65—
Iron citrate415 mg1.25 – 25—

Top ranked

RankBrandProductPer dayScore
1XYMOGENIron Glycinate29 mg90.0
2The Vitamin ShoppeComfort Iron 25 mg25 mg88.0
2BayerFergon Ferrous Gluconate27 mg88.0
2Nature's BountyGentle Iron28 mg88.0
2The Vitamin ShoppeIron 28 mg28 mg88.0

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For information only; not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before starting or stopping any supplement.
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