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Turmeric / curcumin

Curcumin is poorly absorbed and quickly metabolised, so blood levels stay low; piperine slows its metabolism.

Full ranking Dose tool Products (1,258)

Key facts

Daily Value (US FDA)—
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)— Reference upper value (cited, not a UL): 9,000 mg
Median (Per day)150 mgP5 10 – P95 1,000
Products1,258

Sources: https://webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca/nhpid-bdipsn/atReq?atid=turmeric.oral.curcuma.orale& · Health Canada NNHPD monograph: not to exceed 9 g dried rhizome (or crude equivalent)/day

How it works: Why do curcumin products often add black pepper extract?

Why do curcumin products often add black pepper extract? Curcumin Poorly absorbed Rapid metabolism Piperine slows it
1/3Very little curcumin taken by mouth is absorbed.
  1. Very little curcumin taken by mouth is absorbed.
  2. The absorbed part is quickly metabolised (glucuronidated) in the gut and liver and excreted.
  3. Piperine inhibits this pathway; in a human study it clearly raised blood curcumin levels.

Schematic only; positions and scale are not anatomical.

Limits and cautions: The US NCCIH states there is no strong evidence that turmeric helps any health condition; case reports have linked it to liver injury.

Sources: NCCIH: Turmeric; Shoba G. et al., Planta Med 1998: piperine and curcumin bioavailability

Daily dose across products (mg/day)

1.2 mglog scale · n=1,2583,000 mg

Label data from official national databases and brand websites, as declared; not lab-verified.

Common questions

Is there an official upper limit for Turmeric / curcumin?

No UL has been set. We use a cited reference upper value of 9,000 mg per day. It comes from the linked study or assessment and is not a regulatory limit. [source]

How much Turmeric / curcumin do products usually contain per day?

As of 2026-11-01, 1,258 products list a comparable daily dose (1,550 dose records; one product can have several). The median is 150 mg per day, and 90% of records fall between 10 and 1,000 mg. Figures come from labels and are not lab-tested. [source]

Why do curcumin products often add black pepper extract?

Curcumin is poorly absorbed and quickly metabolised, so blood levels stay low; piperine slows its metabolism. The US NCCIH states there is no strong evidence that turmeric helps any health condition; case reports have linked it to liver injury. [source]

What are the side effects of Turmeric / curcumin?

Oral turmeric can cause nausea and vomiting, acid reflux, stomach upset, diarrhea or constipation. Topical curcumin can cause hives or itching. (Source: NCCIH) [source]

What happens if you take too much Turmeric / curcumin?

Conventional oral turmeric or curcumin (not enhanced for bioavailability) is likely safe at recommended amounts for up to 2–3 months. Liver damage has been reported with high-bioavailability curcumin products; if you notice fatigue, nausea, poor appetite, dark urine or jaundice, stop at once and see your provider. (Source: NCCIH) [source]

Is Turmeric / curcumin safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Turmeric supplements may be unsafe in pregnancy. Little is known about the safety of more than food amounts while breastfeeding. (Source: NCCIH) [source]

Does Turmeric / curcumin interact with medications or other supplements?

NCCIH advises talking with your provider before using any herbal product if you take any medicine, because some herbs and medicines interact in harmful ways. (Source: NCCIH) [source]

How and when should you take Turmeric / curcumin?

Curcumin products vary widely in actual content and often add piperine from black pepper to improve absorption. Note that high-bioavailability formulas have been linked to liver injury reports. (Source: NCCIH) [source]

Top ranked

RankBrandProductPer dayScore
1Trader Joe'sTurmeric500 mg100.0
1Spring ValleyTurmeric Curcumin Complex1,000 mg100.0
3ThorneCurcumin Phytosome 1000 mg2,000 mg94.4
3Nature's WayCurica Turmeric600 mg94.4
3Nature's WayCurica Turmeric Drops Orange Flavor600 mg94.4

Full ranking →

For information only; not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before starting or stopping any supplement.
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