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Vitamin K

维生素 K 让凝血蛋白"激活";华法林正是通过对抗这一步起作用,所以摄入量要稳定。

Full ranking Dose tool Products (2,173)

Key facts

Daily Value (US FDA)120 mcg
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)—
Median(Per day)65 mcgP5 8 – P95 20,000
Products2,173

Sources: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminK-HealthProfessional/ · FDA DV 120 mcg (https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels); pre-2016 DV [80] (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/05/27/2016-11867/food-labeling-revision-of-the-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels); no UL set; hard_high=100000 per serving (UL x10 or market maximum), hard_low=DV/1000

How it works:维生素 K 为什么和华法林有关?

维生素 K 为什么和华法林有关? K1 (greens) / K2 Liver: carboxylase cofactor Clotting factors II, VII, IX, X Osteocalcin
1/4维生素 K 有 K1(叶绿醌,主要来自绿叶蔬菜)和 K2(甲萘醌类)两类。
  1. 维生素 K 有 K1(叶绿醌,主要来自绿叶蔬菜)和 K2(甲萘醌类)两类。
  2. 它是 γ-谷氨酰羧化酶的辅因子,负责"激活"一组依赖维生素 K 的蛋白。
  3. 被激活的凝血因子(II、VII、IX、X)参与正常凝血。
  4. 骨钙素等骨骼蛋白也需要这一步激活。

Schematic only; positions and scale are not anatomical.

Limits and cautions:未设定 UL。服用华法林者应保持维生素 K 摄入稳定,变化前先问医生。

Sources:NIH ODS: VitaminK Fact Sheet for Health Professionals

Daily dose across products(mcg/day)

4.5 mcglog scale · n=2,17360,000 mcg

Label data from official national databases and brand websites, as declared; not lab-verified.

Common forms

FormProductsMedianP5–P95Elemental fraction
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)97460 mcg10 – 500—
Vitamin K2 MK-742970 mcg8 – 180—
Vitamin K2 MK-4115100 mcg50 – 5,000—

Top ranked

RankBrandProductPer dayScore
1USANAVitamin K2180 mcg90.0
2Thorne ResearchVitamin K245,000 mcg85.0
3Whole Foods MarketVitamin K2100 mcg81.3
3The Vitamin ShoppeVitamin K2 100 mcg100 mcg81.3
3Nature MadeVitamin K2 100 mcg100 mcg81.3

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For information only; not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before starting or stopping any supplement.
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